Monday, December 2, 2013
BRAMHA TEMPLE AT PUSKAR
“ PUSKAR”
BRAHMA
considered to be the First God of the Hindu Trinity has just one popular Abode
on earth in PUSKAR about 13 km from Ajmer in Rajasthan State. The temple
structure dates to 14th century but the original temple is believed to
be 2000 years old, Sage Vishwa Mitra built it after performing Brahma Yagna and
Sage Adi Shankara renovated this temple in 8th century. According to
several legends in Hindu mythology various causes supposed to have prevented Brahma from being ritualistically worshipped on earth like the
other two Trinity SHIVA AND VISHNU. I have selected two ancient legends from
many:-
Image and Legend:
Brahma the Hindu
God of creation symbolizes that he is foundation of all knowledge required for
the creation of the universe. The four arms represent the four directions that
the Lord is omnipresent and omnipotent. The four faces of Lord Brahma represent
the holy knowledge of the four Vedas (Riga, Yajur, Sama and Atharva)
Lord BRAHMA was
very liberal and could be pleased when prayed to without much thought granted boons/favors
to deadly demons from Hiranyakashipu to Ravana which made them singularly
notorious in destroying the noble virtues on earth it then became necessary for
Lord Vishnu to appear in various reincarnations to eliminate those demons. Lord
Brahma was at one time as per the legend become the sole god of worship for the
demons, as a result Brahma’s worship declined amongst religious devotees
The white beard conveys wisdom; he carries a rose and a book of vedas
in the upper hand, a water pot in one lower hand and another lower hand to
bestow grace. Brahma the God of creation and knowledge which encourages constant
discussion and criticism including self doubt was not accepted for ritual
worship, although Brahma is one of the Trinity but is found to exist more in
scriptures than in homes and temples.
The priest have
to follow a strict religious practice who must represent parashar gotra
(lineage), only ascetics can perform the puja to the deity Lord Brahma. All
offering just few selected flowers by pilgrims are given that too from the
outer hall of the temple through a priest who is a sanyasi not married. Only
once a year on Kartik poornima (Oct-Nov), a religious festival is held in
Brahma’s honor.
Historical Reason:
Despite the fact
that Brahma is one of the Trimurthis he has just one abode on earth (apart from
Bharmlok in Haven) at Puskar, puranas reasons that Brahma cult existed in pre-vedic
Hinduism and was superseded by Shiva-Vishnu cult later, and the combination of
the God and his shakti has made the Brahma concept redundant.
Our
pundit/priest (a mediatory agent between human and deities) chanted out mantras
for peace of the departed soul, was a married Brahman made us offer a basket to
the Lord Brahma which had offering of sweet, fruits, fabric, flowers and
separate settled cash amount which I later realized was contrary to the
religious traditions originally framed by our Seers to seek the blessing from
the First Lord of Hindu Trinity.
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